How Do I Become A Stem Cell Donor?

1. You learn about stem cell donation and give a sample of your DNA
   NMDP donor center representatives inform you about becoming a volunteer donor, and the donation process. After you consent to being listed on the Registry, you swab your cheek (buccal swab) to obtain your HLA type.
2. Your HLA type is determined and entered onto the NMDP Registry
   Your DNA is tested to determine its human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type. The results are added to NMDP's main computer, which is searched internationally on behalf of patients who need a stem cell transplant.
3. You are contacted if a preliminary match is found
   If the computerized Registry indicates that your HLA type may match any of the patients in need, your donor center coordinator at Blood Assurance will inform you of your status and arrange additional testing.
4. A compatible stem cell match is identified
   Further testing may indicate that your precise HLA-type is compatible with the patient. Special counselors provide you with detailed information about the two types of stem cell donation processes and your options as a volunteer donor. You also receive a thorough physical examination.
5. You decide whether to donate
   After being fully informed about the donor experience, you make the decision, with the support of your friends and loved ones, to become a stem cell donor.
6. A small amount of your stem cells are collected
   At Vanderbilt Medical Center, marrow can be extracted from the back of your pelvic bone using a special needle and syringe. The donor is under anesthesia during this simple surgical procedure. Peripheral Blood Stem Cell(PBSC) collection can also be performed at Vanderbilt Medical Center to collect your stem cells.
7. You recover quickly from the procedure
   Typically, the marrow donor stays overnight in the hospital. After being discharged, you can resume normal activity, although you may experience some soreness for several days, a week or slightly longer. Your marrow naturally replenishes itself within a few weeks. PBSC donation requires no overnight stay nor anesthesia. Complete recovery is usually within 6-24 hours.
8. Expenses related to collection
   All expenses related to the stem cells collection (including food, mileage, hotel) are paid for by the patient's insurance. The donor does not pay for any of these charges.